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Equity Research in India project report

Equity Research in India project report

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Equity Research in India

Table of contents

Synopsis

3

Equity research: Intro

8

Technical Analysis

15

Fundamental Analysis

45

Fundamental analysis at NIKE

63

Equity research at Karvy

69

Key learning’s and findings

85

Conclusion

93

References

97

 Project Synopsis

These days, investment banking has become such a crucial need of companies. Without it, they can't progress. Even NRIs now wish to invest money in India. They however are not able to find lucrative investment opportunities. In that case, it becomes quite necessary that they can get some ample guidance. Without such guidance, their survival is not possible. Such guidance can control the investments they make. When the stock markets are so volatile, foreign investors need proper guidance to be able to proceed quickly.

Equity research is the publication by analysts of reports, notes, and emails that offer an investment recommendation on the quoted stock of a company (typically buy, sell, or hold). The recommendation is supported by an investment case, financial forecasts, and a valuation. Reports vary enormously, from short updates of a page or less to substantial documents that analyze whole industries and companies in great detail. Equity research is also done privately by some buy-side institutional investors and hedge funds, but this is not published externally.

NRI services are crucial features of the services of any investment aid company. These services ensure that investors can have balanced portfolios, which have a substantial amount of low risk and stable income instruments. On the other hand, they can also have equities, which are volatile income instruments. Equity research is quite crucial for investors so that they are able to make important decisions regarding investment. They can also maximize the return on their investments so that they can gain income quite easily. It's quite important that investors gain access to such equity research reports.

It's important that investors don't put money in investment opportunities which don't have any futuristic value. Professionals who have great knowledge of various investment sectors and can provide with an impartial view of the market prepare these reports. These reports take so many factors into consideration, which include both the demand and supply factors and condition of the economy. Sometimes, some company fundamentals don't make it apt for investment. So, the prospective investors get a detailed idea whether the products of a company will have a future demand.

The analysts of such reports also meet the professional managers of the company to gain an insight into what the company plans to become in the long run. Any idea of the company's strategy, can aid experts in preparing detailed sector income reports. So, when any ordinary investor gets hold of the earnings previews of any company, he can get a better idea of the investment decision. When the investors have hold of company reports they can't take any wrong investment decision. Such analysts who prepare the reports are MBAs. It is better that any investor should take the services of an autonomous equity research analyst so that he does not gain a fraudulent report.

Investment banks are known to have written fraudulent equity research statements for earning profits. The investors are truly benefitted to have such information because they can trade the security accordingly. They can hold it or dispose it off. If the security does not have any future scope, the investor can do away with it. In fact, such equity analysts make frequent disclosures, which contain relevant market information. They also apply the trading history of the company to get an insight into its futures. They also use the industry information for developing such reports that aid in portfolio management.

Equity research provided by investment banks, broker dealers, and independent researchers has an important influence on share prices.

Research analysts are a very important constituency for the managers of quoted companies.

Many major investment banks were accused of publishing biased research during the 1990s stock market boom to win higher-margin corporate finance business.

Regulatory changes, starting in the United States and copied internationally after 2003, restricted contact between analysts and bankers and prevented analysts being paid on the basis of banking fees.

Analysts are now more likely to offer unbiased opinions and to be more critical of companies.

Company managers need to be careful to build good relationships with analysts through clear and consistent publication of information.

Equity research analysts are usually employed by financial firms that have equity research departments made up of numerous analysts, each of which focuses on being an "expert" on a particular industry. There are numerous industries within the 10 sectors. Those 10 sectors are the consumer discretionary, consumer staples, energy, industrials, financials, healthcare, materials, information technology, telcommunications and utilities sectors.

In finance, technical analysis is a security analysis discipline for forecasting the direction of prices through the study of past market data, primarily price and volume. While fundamental analysts examine earnings, dividends, new products, research and the like, technical analysts examine what investors fear or think about those developments and whether or not investors have the where with all to back up their opinions; these two concepts are called psych (psychology) and supply/demand. Technicians employ many techniques, one of which is the use of charts. Using charts, technical analysts seek to identify price patterns and market trends in financial markets and attempt to exploit those patterns. Technicians use various methods and tools, the study of price charts is but one.








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